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明代文人雅士对于精神生活的追求,体现在生活的各个方面,包括雅集、园林、玩古等,这些场面被真实地记录于明代绘画之中。明代“雅集”题材绘画的风格样式逐渐规范化和肖像化;园林山水画更具写实性;庋藏珍玩的题材使得画作品味更具高古之风。这表明在明代商品经济繁荣的大背景下,文人士大夫生活风尚逐渐趋于艺术化,这也体现出明代文人士大夫独特的生活和艺术品味。
The pursuit of spiritual life by the literati in the Ming Dynasty was reflected in all aspects of life, including the collection of elegant gardens, the play of ancient scenes, etc. These scenes were truly recorded in the paintings of the Ming Dynasty. Ming Dynasty “Ya set ” theme painting style style gradually standardized and portrait; landscape painting more realistic; Tibetan treasure play subject makes the painting taste more ancient style. This shows that under the background of the prosperous commodity economy in the Ming Dynasty, literati and doctor life style gradually tend to artistry, which also reflects the Ming Dynasty literati and doctor’s unique life and artistic taste.