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学生创新能力的培养需要长期坚持不懈地努力,从教材有限内容中挖掘和提炼创造性思维的素材,点燃学生数学思想方法的火花,培养反思能力是创新能力培养的关键:反思解题过程中的错误寻找创新点,反思定理的推导过程为解题方法的创新提供支撑点,反思能促进知识的迁移,为创新思路的发展提供动力,反思解题方法克服思维定势是创新能力培养的重要手段.
The cultivation of students ’innovative abilities needs long-term perseverance, excavating and refining the material of creative thinking from the limited content of teaching materials, igniting the sparks of students’ mathematical thinking and methods, and cultivating the ability of reflection is the key to cultivating innovative ability: Reflecting the mistakes in solving problems Seeking for innovation, the process of derivation of reflection theorem provides support for the innovation of problem-solving methods. Reflection can promote the transfer of knowledge and provide impetus for the development of innovative ideas. It is an important means to overcome the thinking tendency to overcome the problem of thinking.