中国特色社会主义经济、政治、文化是中国特色社会主义的重要组成部分,三者有机统一,不可或缺。中国特色社会主义文艺思想作为中国特色社会主义文化的重要组成部分,其发展始于毛泽东,历经党的三代中央领导集体,以胡锦涛为总书记的新一代领导集体正以马克思主义的理论勇气,将中国特色社会主义文艺思想继续推向前进。可以说,党的领导集体关于文艺思想的每一次理论创新,都将极大地丰富和发展马克思主义文艺思想,完善党的文艺方针政策,推进文艺事业的发展。为了进一步推进社会主义文艺事业的发展,我们组织了这次笔谈。《发展中国特色社会主义文艺的基本要求》,论述了在新世纪新阶段发展社会主义文艺事业的必要性及其基本要求。《从两个“二为”方针说开去》分析了中国共产党的文艺指导思想从革命文艺观到社会主义建设文艺观的演进。《人民性:党的文艺思想的灵魂》力求说明,追求大多数人的利益是中国共产党文艺思想的精神力量的出发点和归宿,人民性是党的核心价值取向或宗旨在文艺思想上的集中体现。《毛泽东文艺思想及其思考》主要梳理了毛泽东文艺思想,并对如何对待毛泽东文艺思想进行了反思。《文艺十大关系:邓小平文艺思想的基本内容》从多个视角就邓小平文艺思想对党的文艺方针政策的理论贡献作了系统论述。《正确理解江泽民文艺思想的四个理论基点》则以全新的视角,提出要正确理解和准确把握江泽民文艺思想,关键在于找准其理论基点。 Socialism with Chinese Characteristics Economy, politics and culture are important components of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The three are indispensable for the organic unity. As an important part of the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, the development of socialistic culture with Chinese characteristics starts with Mao Zedong. Following the leadership of the party’s three generations of the central leadership, the new generation of collective leadership with Hu Jintao as the general secretary is taking the courage of Marxism The socialist literature and art with Chinese characteristics continues to move forward. It can be said that every theoretical innovation made by the party’s leading collective in regard to literary and art thinking will greatly enrich and develop Marxist literature and art ideas, improve the party’s principles and policies in literature and art, and promote the development of literature and art. In order to further promote the development of socialist literature and art, we organized this writing. “The Basic Requirements for Developing Socialist Literature and Art with Chinese Characteristics” discusses the necessity and basic requirements for developing the socialist literature and art in the new phase of the new century. From “Two” and “Two Directions”, this paper analyzes the evolution of the guiding ideology of literature and art of the Chinese Communist Party from the perspective of revolutionary literature and art to the concept of literature and art established by socialism. “People’s Character: The Soul of the Party’s Literary and Artistic Thought” seeks to show that the pursuit of the interests of the majority is the starting point and end-result of the spiritual power of the literary and art thinking of the Communist Party of China. People’s character is a concentrated expression of the party’s core value orientation or purpose in literary thought . Mao Zedong’s Thought of Literature and Art and its Reflections mainly combed Mao Zedong’s thought of literature and art and made a reflection on how to treat Mao Zedong’s thought of literature and art. “The Ten Relations of Literature and Arts: The Basic Contents of Deng Xiaoping’s Literary Thought” This article systematically discusses the theoretical contribution of Deng Xiaoping’s literary thought to the party’s principles and policies of literature and art from various perspectives. “Correct understanding of Jiang Zemin’s four theoretical points of literature and art” put forward a new perspective, the correct understanding and accurate grasp of Jiang Zemin’s literary thought, the key lies in pinpointing its theoretical basis.