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[目的]分析贵州省农村急性农药中毒情况,制定有效的预防措施,减少农药中毒的发生。[方法]整理2006—2010年贵州省农药中毒报告卡,分析病例特征。[结果]急性农药中毒病例191例,非生产性农药中毒173例,死亡22例,均为非生产性农药中毒。中毒患者15~34岁年龄段病例最多,占59.7%,60岁以上老年人占5.8%,女性占64.9%,1—6月中毒高峰期病例占53.9%。引起中毒的农药品种主要为杀虫剂中的有机磷类,病例为118例。[结论]农药中毒依然是危害贵州省农村居民健康的公共卫生问题和社会问题,只有采取综合措施才能有效防治,尤其要高度重视非生产性农药中毒,关注农村青壮年女性和老年人的心理卫生。
[Objective] To analyze the situation of acute pesticide poisoning in rural areas of Guizhou Province, formulate effective preventive measures and reduce the incidence of pesticide poisoning. [Method] The report cards of pesticide poisoning in Guizhou Province from 2006 to 2010 were collected and the characteristics of the cases were analyzed. [Results] 191 cases of acute pesticide poisoning, 173 cases of non-productive pesticide poisoning and 22 cases of death were all non-productive pesticide poisoning. Most cases of poisoning patients aged 15 to 34 years, accounting for 59.7%, over the age of 60 accounted for 5.8% of the elderly, women accounted for 64.9%, 1-June peak poisoning cases accounted for 53.9%. The pesticide species causing poisoning are mainly organic phosphorus in pesticides, with 118 cases. [Conclusion] Pesticide poisoning is still a public health problem and social problem that endanger the health of rural residents in Guizhou Province. Only through comprehensive measures can we effectively prevent and cure it. In particular, we should attach great importance to the unproductive pesticide poisoning and pay attention to the mental health of rural young women and the elderly .