本文适为一篇讨论纤维制造方法的绪言。叙述到制造纤维的三种重要技术是: a)由使用CVD(化学汽相沉积)法或者火焰水解的沉积技术获得的予制件,拉利高硅玻璃纤维。 b)由高硅玻璃棒拉制聚合物包层高硅纤维。 c)使用双坩埚技术拉制多组份玻璃纤维。以光损耗、脉冲展宽、数值孔径、几何公差和机械性能来作纤维的比较。以简易程度,生产时间和扩大生产的可能性来评价制造方法。 This article is an introduction to the fiber manufacturing method. Three important techniques described to fabricate fibers are: a) pre-fabricated parts, Raleigh high-silica glass fibers, obtained by a deposition technique using a CVD (chemical vapor deposition) method or flame hydrolysis. b) High-silica glass rod drawn polymer-coated high-silica fiber. c) Drawing of multicomponent glass fibers using double crucible technology. Fiber loss was compared with pulse width, numerical aperture, geometric tolerance and mechanical properties. The manufacturing method is evaluated in terms of ease, production time and the possibility of expanding production.