《哈姆雷特》是英国著名剧作家莎士比亚的代表作之一。其讲述的是王子哈姆雷特为父亲报仇的故事,但是哈姆雷特在报仇过程中因为其理性的认知而受到了严重的阻碍,最后落得悲剧的下场。对于大部分的人来讲复仇是由于愤怒而进行的一种活动,而愤怒的人往往会根据自己的主观情感而行事,这样的行为无疑是容易出错误的。然而哈姆雷特的复仇行动却因为自身的的理性思想而成为了悲剧,莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中对于理性与复仇的思考正是这部剧本的核心也是需要人们认真思考和研究的对象。 Hamlet is one of the masterpieces of Shakespeare, a famous English playwright. It tells the story of Prince Hamlet’s revenge for his father, but Hamlet was severely hampered by his rational cognition in the process of taking revenge and ended up in a tragedy. For the most part, revenge is a type of activity carried out by anger, and angry people tend to behave according to their own subjective feelings. Such behavior is undoubtedly easy to go wrong. However, Hamlet’s vengeance has become a tragedy because of his rational thinking. Shakespeare’s thinking on reason and revenge in Hamlet is exactly the core of this play and also requires people to think and study carefully.