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单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎(HSVE)是一般所谓散发性脑炎中最主要的病因。在美国居散发性脑炎中的首位,在日本其发病数仅次于流行性乙型脑炎。凡有致死及严重后遗症的散发性脑炎亦多由本病所致。由于本病在病原学诊断上的困难和疾病散发的特点,在国内多以散发性脑炎进行了大量的报导,从而忽略了对本病的认识和深入的了解,这对本病预后的影响很大。从本病的发病情况来看,有1/3以上为小儿病例。如果贻误了诊断和治疗的时机,预后是极为严重的。为此,特就本病目前在诊断和治疗的进展情况作一简要介绍,以唤起儿科临床的关注。
Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSVE) is the most common cause of sporadic encephalitis. In the United States home of sporadic encephalitis in the first place, its incidence in Japan, second only to Japanese encephalitis. Sporadic encephalitis is also caused by this disease in all cases of death and serious sequelae. Due to the difficulty of the disease in the etiological diagnosis and the characteristics of disease distribution in the country mostly sporadic encephalitis conducted a large number of reports, thus ignoring the understanding of the disease and in-depth understanding of the prognosis of the disease Great. From the incidence of the disease point of view, more than 1/3 of pediatric cases. If you delay the timing of diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis is extremely serious. To this end, especially on the current diagnosis and treatment of this disease make a brief introduction to the progress of pediatric clinical attention.