秫秆就是高梁的秸秆。利用秫秆编织秫席要提前准备好合格的原料。秫秆长度应在5尺以上。过短接头多,编织速度慢,质量差。为了增加编席用的秫秸长度,在秋季收割高粱时就要挨着地面割,顶穗贴脖掐。 编秫席主要有以下几道工序。 1.创料:把挑选出来的秫秆上的叶及叶鞘创掉,使叶节部平滑。一般采取手创和立创两种方法。①手创:用“手创子”创掉叶及叶鞘。一手握刨子,一手握秫秆,反复创动。②立创:在一根立柱上镶一半圆形环刀,手持一把半圆形环刀,将秫秸放在环刀内,往复创动。 2.破料:将已创净的秫秆,根据粗细及秫席规格,用手刀或篾分子破成几半。一般编织苫席破成2半,编织炕席或精制一点的席子破成3半或4半。破料时,手要掌正,不走刀,半要均匀。 3.压料:把破完的篾子铺在地上,用石磙反复碾压,将节压开,篾条压扁,篾穰脱离篾条。一定要把握住火候,不能压生,也不能过熟或散片。 4.润料:把压好的篾子用水浸润。一般冬季多用水缸,夏季利用河 Stalk is sorghum straw. The use of stalks woven mat seats to be prepared in advance of qualified raw materials. Stalk length should be more than 5 feet. Too short joints, weaving slow, poor quality. In order to increase the length of the straw used in the knitting mat, it is necessary to cut the ground next to the harvest of the sorghum in the autumn, with the top ear sticking to the neck. Editing seats are mainly the following procedures. 1. Create material: the selected leaves out of stalks and leaf sheath Chuang Chu, so smooth leaf node. Generally take the hands of creating and establishing two ways. ① hand-made: with “hand-made child” to create leaves and leaf sheaths. Hand holding a plane, one hand holding stalks, repeated action. ② Li Chong: In a column on a half circular ring knife, holding a semi-circular ring knife, the straw on the ring knife, reciprocating motion. 2. Broken material: the net has been netted stalks, according to the thickness and size of the seats, with a knife or a few molecules broken into several. General woven 苫 seats broken into 2 and a half, weaving kang mat or refined mat break into 3 or 4 half. Broken material, the palm of your hand is not, do not go to the knife, half to uniform. 3. Pressing: The broken prickly heat on the ground, with stone grub repeatedly rolling, the pressure to open, Scuff flatten, 篾 穰 from the purlin. Must take hold of the heat, can not suppress, nor too mature or scattered films. 4. Moisture: the pressure of a good moistened Mozi runner. General winter multi-purpose tank, summer use of the river