心理学研究表明,一个人的创新精神只有在他感觉到“心理安全”和“心理自由”的条件下才能获得最大限度的表现和发展。所谓“心理安全”是指:不需要有任何的戒备心,不担心别人会随时指责和批评自己,有一种安全感。如学生在回答问题时,不担心回答错了老师会批评自己,同学们会看不起自己,能够无所顾忌地发挥,这样才能最大限度地发挥一个人的聪明才智。所谓“心理自由”是指:学生在思考问题时不必有太多的条条框框,不必有太多的约束,能够比较自由地思维和表 Psychological research shows that a person’s innovative spirit can only achieve maximum performance and development under the condition that he feels “psychological security” and “psychological freedom.” The so-called “psychological safety” refers to: do not need to have any alertness, do not worry about others will always blame and criticize themselves, there is a sense of security. Such as students in answering questions, do not worry about answering the wrong teachers will criticize themselves, the students will look down upon themselves, you can play without scruple, so as to maximize a person’s intelligence. The so-called “psychological freedom” refers to: Students do not have too many rules in thinking, do not have too many constraints, more freedom to think and form