整体是一个相对的概念。就小语学科来说,它是整个教育教学改革的一部分,但对学科改革来说,它又是一个相对独立的整体。因此,要进行整体改革就必须从整体着眼,局部入手,抓住关键,进行突破。基于这种认识,我们改革的基本思路是:从整体目标出发,以单项教学的整体改革为先导,以综合教学实验的整体改革为中心,以教材教法为 The whole is a relative concept. For the small language discipline, it is part of the entire education and teaching reform, but it is also a relatively independent whole for the discipline reform. Therefore, in order to carry out overall reforms, we must focus on the whole, start with localities, seize the key, and make breakthroughs. Based on this understanding, the basic idea of ​​our reform is to proceed from the overall goal, take the overall reform of individual teaching as the guide, the overall reform of comprehensive teaching experiment as the center, and take the teaching materials as the teaching method.