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目的探讨经外周中心静脉置管术(PICC)护理分析及并发症防治。方法随机抽取2012年6月至2015年5月我院收治的48例经外周中心静脉置管术(PICC)患者的病例作为研究对象,通过回归分析法,对PICC的护理分析与并发症防治进行总结。结果48例PICC患,有44例患者一次性置管成功,其成功率91.66%。在化疗结束后,患者的并发症发生率为8%,其中1例患者发生静脉炎,1例患者发生导管堵塞、1例患者发生静脉血栓形成、1例患者导管发生感染。结论在经外周中心静脉置管术(PICC)置管后,如果能早期发现并发症,通过发生的原因,并采取相应的措施进行处理,就可以有效的解除并发症的危害。
Objective To investigate the nursing analysis and prevention and treatment of peripheral central venous catheterization (PICC). Methods A total of 48 patients with peripherally inserted central venous catheterization (PICC) admitted from June 2012 to May 2015 in our hospital were enrolled in this study. Nursing analysis and complication prevention and treatment of PICC were performed by regression analysis to sum up. Results 48 patients with PICC, 44 patients with a one-time successful catheterization, the success rate of 91.66%. At the end of chemotherapy, the complication rate was 8%. One patient developed phlebitis, one had catheter blockage, one developed venous thrombosis, and one developed ductal infection. CONCLUSIONS: Peripherally inserted central catheterization (PICC) can effectively relieve the complication if it can be detected early and its causes and the corresponding measures can be taken.