论文部分内容阅读
将从分析美国新能源战略的有效性和成本入手,梳理和评估美国政府的新能源方案,同时提出一些关于清洁能源的建议。选择了美国推广清洁能源行为作为对象来讨论,不仅因为美国是世界上最大的清洁能源和可再生能源的投资者,同时还强调美国在运行这一投资的时候并没有使用自由市场来推动,而是完全由政府买单和控制。具体要讨论的方案是:核清理;低收入家庭房屋保暖;先进的汽车电池(牵引)系统及组件;电动汽车补贴退税制度。通过对每个方案内容的阐述和成本、效益的分析,来评估这些方案是否是有价值的和值得继续的。最后的结论可以归纳为这些清洁能源实施项目非常低效,并且提出一系列的证据表明这些项目在没有政府巨额经费支持的情况下是无法继续的,同时表明在没有严格的项目完成日期、持续发生超过预算的额外支出的情况下,政府的支持计划很可能和初衷背道而驰。
Starting with an analysis of the effectiveness and cost of the new energy strategy in the United States, it will sort out and evaluate the new energy plan of the U.S. government and make some suggestions on clean energy at the same time. Chose the United States to promote clean energy behavior as the object to discuss, not only because the United States is the world’s largest investor in clean energy and renewable energy, but also stressed that the United States in the operation of this investment did not use the free market to promote, and It is entirely government pay and control. Specific programs to be discussed are: nuclear clean-up; low-income housing family warm; advanced automotive battery (traction) systems and components; electric vehicle subsidy tax system. Through the elaboration of each program content and cost, benefit analysis, to assess whether these programs are valuable and worthwhile to continue. The final conclusion can be summarized as very inefficient implementation of these clean energy projects, and a series of evidence that these projects in the absence of huge government funding can not continue, at the same time that there is no strict project completion date, continued In the case of extra expenses exceeding the budget, the government’s support plan is likely to run counter to its original intention.