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南宋时代,从整体而言,正是宋明理学发展的顶峰,是宋明理学两大学派之一的程朱理学的鼎盛时期。刘克庄作为一个见多识广、聪颖善学的诗人,会深深地受到理学之风的熏陶,程朱理学之斧斤,自然会在他思想深处留下深深的痕迹。刘克庄主要活动在宁、理二朝,此时,程朱理学经历了一次较大的动荡。理学在孝宗乾道、淳熙年间极为兴盛,一批卓越的理学家如朱熹、张栻、吕祖谦、陆九州(心学代表)等大倡其说,
Southern Song Dynasty, on the whole, is the culmination of the development of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties and the heyday of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism, one of the two schools of the Song and Ming studies. Liu Kezhuang, as a well-informed and intelligent poet, will be deeply influenced by the style of neo-Confucianism and will naturally leave deep traces in the depths of his thinking. Liu Kezhuang main activities in Ning, Li two dynasties, this time, Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism experienced a greater turmoil. Neo-Confucianism in Xiaozong Road, Chun Xi years is extremely prosperous, a number of outstanding physicists such as Zhu Xi, Zhang Jian, Lu Zuqian, Lu Kyushu (psychology representatives)