论文部分内容阅读
小儿支气管异物为耳鼻喉科急症,多数有明确的异物吸入史。当缺乏异物吸入史或临床症状不典型时,则易误诊。现将我院误诊的19例分析如下。 临床资料 男8例,女11例;年龄1岁～7岁,其中<2岁11例,误诊天数7天～7个月;来自城市2例,农村17例。异物部位:右侧11例,左侧8例。异物性质:植物性15例,塑料帽2例,药片2例。误诊疾病:急性喉炎4例,支气管炎4例,支气管肺炎8例,大叶性肺炎12例,支气管扩张并肺气肿1例。19
Pediatric bronchial foreign body is an ENT emergency, most have a clear history of foreign body aspiration. When the lack of history of foreign body aspiration or clinical symptoms are not typical, it is easy to misdiagnosis. 19 cases of misdiagnosis in our hospital are as follows. Clinical data of 8 males and 11 females; aged 1 to 7 years, of which <2 years in 11 cases, misdiagnosis days 7 days to 7 months; from the city in 2 cases, 17 cases in rural areas. Foreign body parts: right in 11 cases, left in 8 cases. Nature of foreign body: plant 15 cases, plastic cap in 2 cases, tablets in 2 cases. Misdiagnosed diseases: 4 cases of acute laryngitis, bronchitis in 4 cases, bronchial pneumonia in 8 cases, lobar pneumonia in 12 cases, bronchiectasis and emphysema in 1 case. 19