拉契科夫系苏联莫斯科大学人文系哲学教研室教授、科学学家。他生于1928年,1945年考取莫斯科大学,就读于该校哲学系。1950年大学毕业后转入该系研究生班,1953年通过了他的副博士论文《科学在社会主义社会发展中的作用和地位》。同年被聘为该校人文系哲学教研室教师。1966年,他的博士论文《科学在共产主义建设中的作用》获得通过,被授予哲学博 Lajikov Department of Philosophy, Department of Humanities, Moscow University professor and scientist. He was born in 1928, admitted to Moscow University in 1945, studied at the Department of Philosophy. After graduating from college in 1950 into the postgraduate course, in 1953 adopted his associate doctoral dissertation “The role and status of science in the development of socialism.” In the same year, he was hired as a faculty member of the Faculty of Humanities Department of Philosophy. In 1966, his doctoral thesis “The Role of Science in Communist Construction” was passed and was awarded to Philosophical Bo