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在上古和中古时期,胶州湾有“少海”、“南海”“、麻湾”等名称。“胶澳”一语是近代出现的对胶州湾及附近地区的称谓。中法战争期间,该地开始受到重视,其时,朝廷力主李鸿章在该地设防。北洋水师兵备道刘含芳给李鸿章的呈文中首次使用了“胶澳”一词,从经济和保卫京畿的角度否定了胶澳作为战略要地的种种优势,这份奏折成了李鸿章阻止朝廷设防胶澳的依据,最终导致德军轻取胶澳。“胶澳”一词在使用中,其含义多次发生变化,由最初的地理含义、到后来的军事含义,再到最后的德国殖民时期的行政含义都有区别。
In the ancient and medieval times, Jiaozhou Bay has “little sea ”, “South China Sea ”, Ma Wan “and other names. The phrase ”plastic oak“ is a modern appellation appearing on Jiaozhou Bay and nearby areas. During the Sino-French War, the place began to receive the attention. At that time, imperial court chief Li Hongzhang fortified the area. For the first time, the article entitled ”Jiaocao“ was used in the submission by Liu Hanfang to Li Hongzhang for the preparation of the speech. Li Hongzhang denied all the advantages of Jiaocao as a strategic location from the perspective of economy and defense of Gyeonggi Province. The court fortified the basis of rubber and plastic, eventually led to the German take rubber Jiaoshou. In the course of using the term ”Jiaocao", its meanings have changed many times, from the original geographical meaning to the later military meaning and then to the administrative meaning of the final German colonial period.