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一、产业竞争形势严峻随着经济不断深入发展,石化产业进入全球化竞争时代。近年来,新能源技术的出现,给传统石化产业带来革命性冲击。2013年美国成功开发页岩气,不仅改变了本国的能源结构,而且动摇了全球能源市场格局。用页岩气的副产乙烷生产乙烯,相比按照传统使用石脑油的模式生产,成本降低一半,具有无法抗衡的成本优势。与此同时,随着汽车消费的快速发展,国内石油需求量不断加大,供应日益紧张,煤化工作为新兴能源化工产业的崛起,也在很大程
First, the grim situation of industrial competition With the deepening economic development, petrochemical industry into the era of global competition. In recent years, the emergence of new energy technologies has brought a revolutionary impact on the traditional petrochemical industry. The successful exploitation of shale gas by the United States in 2013 not only changed its energy structure but also shaken the global energy market. Using ethylene as a by-product of shale gas to produce ethylene reduces costs by half compared to traditional naphtha production and has an unrivaled cost advantage. At the same time, with the rapid development of automobile consumption, the domestic oil demand is constantly increasing and the supply is getting more and more tense. Coal chemical industry is also emerging as a rising energy chemical industry.