论文部分内容阅读
危机总是与人类社会相伴。各种类型的危机对人类社会造成了重大的损失和破坏。20世纪中期,危机管理作为一个新的研究领域登上历史舞台。危机是什么?对于危机的定义呈现出不同的见解,危机管理的研究也随着对危机定义的认识不同,经历了三个发展阶段:侧重于危机应对的危机管理、侧重于预防的危机管理及全面危机管理(或系统危机管理)。危机管理研究的未来必然是朝向学科整合、研究方法多样化、研究与实践相结合的发展趋势。从整体上来看,危机管理的研究从非常态管理演变成常态管理。
The crisis is always accompanied by human society. Various types of crises have caused major losses and damage to human society. In the mid-20th century, crisis management boarded the historical stage as a new field of research. What is the crisis? The definition of crisis shows different opinions. The study of crisis management also goes through three stages of development with different understanding of the definition of crisis: crisis management focusing on crisis response, crisis management focusing on prevention and Comprehensive crisis management (or system crisis management). The future of crisis management research is bound to be towards the discipline integration, diversification of research methods, the combination of research and practice trends. As a whole, the research on crisis management evolved from non-normal management to normal management.