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20世纪30年代,中国共产党陆续派出一批骨干赴苏联学习军事和政治理论,以此推动中国革命发展。苏联也希望通过对中共干部进行培训来保卫苏联的国家利益,尤其是应对日本的威胁。这一时期接收中国留学生的苏联院校主要有莫斯科东方大学、莫斯科国际列宁学院和伏龙芝军事学院与东方大学合办的短期军事速成班,学员范围涵盖了中共和红军的各级干部。这一时期的留苏教育为中国革命培养了一批优秀人才,支援了中国革命,同时也存在教学内容脱离中国国情、师资严重缺乏等问题。
In the 1930s, the Chinese Communist Party successively dispatched a batch of key personnel to the Soviet Union to study military and political theories so as to promote the revolution in China. The Soviet Union also hopes to safeguard the national interests of the Soviet Union through training cadres of the CPC, especially in response to Japan’s threats. The Soviet institutions receiving Chinese students during this period mainly include the short-term military crash course jointly organized by Moscow Oriental University, Moscow International Lenin College and Frunze Military Academy and Oriental University. The participants cover cadres at all levels of the CPC and the Red Army. The Soviet education in this period had trained a group of talented people for the Chinese revolution, supported the Chinese revolution, and at the same time had problems such as the content of teaching being divorced from China’s national conditions and the serious shortage of teachers.