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地区差别是客观存在。从理论上考察,地区间发展不平衡是绝对的,平衡发展则是相对的,没有差别也就不会有发展了。从实际情况看,自改革开放以来,我国东部地区的经济增长快于中部,而中部又快于西部,这种基本格局一直未变。1979—1992年三大地带经济平均年增速度,最大的相差4—5个百分点。目前,东中西部人均国民生产总值之比约为1:0.57:0.49。在市场经济条件下,由于各地区主客观条件不同,资金和人才等资源必然会从投资环境较差、经济效益较低的地区,向投资括境较好、经济效益较高的地区转移。在发挥地区比较优势使经济普遍有所发展的前提下,地区差距在一定时期内不可避免会适当拉开。
Regional differences are objective. From a theoretical perspective, the development imbalance between regions is absolute and the balanced development is relative. There will be no development without any difference. From the actual situation, since the reform and opening up, the economic growth in the eastern part of our country has been faster than that in the central part and that in the central part has been faster than in the western part. This basic pattern has not changed. From 1979 to 1992, the average annual economic growth rate of the three major economic zones varied by a maximum of 4-5 percentage points. At present, the ratio of GNP per capita in the eastern, central and western regions is about 1: 0.57: 0.49. Under the conditions of a market economy, due to the different subjective and objective conditions in different regions, resources such as capital and human resources are bound to shift from areas with poor investment environment and low economic efficiency to areas with better investment and higher economic returns. Under the precondition of giving play to the comparative advantage of the region to make the economy generally develop, the regional disparity will inevitably be properly opened within a certain period of time.