万县五梁乡是一个高山丘陵各占一半的地区,山区人口十分分散,丘陵区比較集中些,解放前人民生活很貧困,文盲占90％以上。該乡扫盲工作5月初开始宣傳、动員、布置后,賡即形成了轰轰烈烈的群众运动。当时正是小滿季节,生产上搶收麦子和突击栽早稻,还要学習农業綱要四十条;5月中、下旬是芒种季节,生产上是抢种大窩紅苕和挑水抗旱,上級又布置学習总路綫;这两段时間內都有紧急任务,都应該提前完成,按照一般常理,扫盲工作是很难插上去的,至于发动一次轰轰烈烈的群众运动那更是不敢想象的事。当时問題的关鍵决定于有無时间,因而,爭时間、擠时间、合理安排时間,成了問題的中心。該乡党总支由于对扫除文肓与提高生产的关系,对技术革命与文化革命的关系有了充分認识,所以他們仍然統一安排了生产与扫盲的时間,掀起了生产与扫盲齐躍进的高潮。广大群众为了响应党爭时間、搶时間的号召,并提出了“要把月 Wuliang County Wulian County is a mountainous and semi-arid areas, mountainous areas are very scattered, more concentrated in the hilly areas, the people’s livelihood before liberation is very poor, illiteracy accounts for more than 90%. The township literacy work began in early May publicity, mobilization, layout, 赓 that formed a vigorous mass movement. At that time, it was Xiaoman season. The harvest of wheat and rape in the production of early rice planted, but also to study the agricultural outline forty; mid to late May is the season of species, production is the rush to breed redwood nest and pick water drought, higher and layout learning The general line; during these two periods of time, there are urgent tasks that should be completed ahead of time. According to common sense, it is very difficult to get rid of literacy work. As for launching a vigorous mass movement, it is even more inconceivable. At that time, the crux of the issue was whether there was time or not. Thus, fighting for time, squatting time and arranging time rationally became the center of the problem. Due to their thorough understanding of the relationship between technological revolution and the cultural revolution, the party chief of the township still unified the time of production and literacy and set off a leap in production and literacy climax. In response to the call of the party for time and the time, the masses of the people raised the question of “taking the month.”