否定语气词не是俄语所有语气词中最常用的一个。据统计 ,не的使用频率占所有语气词出现场合的一半还多 ,达到 5 1% ① 。语气词не是最直接、最主要的否定手段。作为一个虚词 ,не没有称名功能 ,不能单独使用 ,须附在句子的某一成分前 ,не也可以作为前缀构成新词 ,还可 Negative tone не is the most commonly used of all Russian tone words. According to statistics, the frequency of use of не accounts for more than half of all occurrences of tone words, reaching 51.1%. Mood word не is the most direct, the most important means of negation. As a function word, не has no name function, can not be used alone, it must be attached to a certain part of the sentence, не can also be used as a prefix to form a new word, but also