五四新文化运动中诞生的现代形态的文学语言是以文字为中心的书面语言、文人语言,它与五四文学的启蒙立场与个性独立追求是浑然一体的。现代文学史上文学大众化提倡者没有认识到新文学没有走绝对的言文合一路线的合理性,他们试图清除的现代文学语言的欧化、书面化倾向都是新文学语言的内在属性。在大众化转向中对民族形式的强调对现代文学语言的发展具有一定的建构意义,但由于民族化仅仅是大众化、通俗化的一种手段,倡导民族化时只强调对民间形式的利用,排除了对中国古典诗文传统的继承,因而并没有取得应用的成果。 The modern form of literary language born in the May Fourth New Culture Movement is a written language centered on words and a language of the literati. It is seamlessly integrated with the enlightenment position and individual pursuit of individuality in the May 4th literature. The advocators of popularization of literature in the history of modern literature did not realize that the new literature did not go along with the rationality of the line of absolute unity of speech. The Europeanized and written tendencies of the modern literary language they tried to eliminate were all the intrinsic attributes of the new literary language. The emphasis on ethnic forms in the popular shift has some constructive meanings for the development of modern literary language. However, since nationalization is only a means of popularization and popularization, it only emphasizes the use of folk forms when advocating nationalization and excludes Inheriting the tradition of Chinese classical poetry and prosecution did not make any achievements in its application.