物理是一门以实验为基础的学科,物理的概念、定理、定律都建立在大量的实验和实践活动中。实验课是提高学生科学素质、提高物理课教学实效性必不可少的重要手段。在物理教学中,教师要发挥引导作用,调动学生学习的主动性,激发学习热情,让学生掌握实验仪器的构造、工作原理、使用方法,培养学生团结协作、能独立完成实验报告能力,指导学生开展课外小实验及小制作。 Physics is an experiment-based discipline, the concept of physics, theorems, laws are based on a large number of experimental and practical activities. Experimental class is an indispensable means to improve students’ scientific quality and improve the effectiveness of physics teaching. In physics teaching, teachers should play a leading role in mobilizing the initiative of student learning and arousing enthusiasm for learning so that students can master the structure, working principle and using method of experimental apparatus, cultivate students’ unity and cooperation, and can independently complete the ability of experimental report and guide students Carry out extra-curricular experiments and small productions.