企业家,是从事企业经营管理,承担经营风险并取得经营收入的人格代表。经营是权力、风险是责任、收入是利益,三者相互结合而缺一不可。社会主义企业家正是企业的权、责、利三者的统一体现。 社会主义企业家的产生有其深刻的社会经济根源,我国的传统的经济体制政企不分,企业领导属于行政官员序列,不承担经营风险,只负责上级指令性计划的执行,取得官本位收入。在这种体制下,企业文化也是以“中庸”思想为核心的传统文化,“木秀于林,风必摧之,行高于众,人必非之”。从而导致企业家和企业家精神难以产生和生长。 Entrepreneurs are personality representatives who are engaged in the management of enterprises, take operational risks and obtain operating income. Business is power, risk is responsibility, and income is interest. The three are combined and indispensable. Socialist entrepreneurs are the unified manifestation of the rights, responsibilities and interests of the enterprise. The emergence of socialist entrepreneurs has its profound social and economic roots. China’s traditional economic system is not divided into government and enterprises. The corporate leadership belongs to the sequence of administrative officials and does not bear business risks. It is only responsible for the implementation of higher-level directive plans and obtains official-based income. . Under this system, corporate culture is also a traditional culture centered on the “Golden Mean” thought. “The wooden show is in the forest and the wind will destroy it. The line is superior to the public, and people must be non-official.” As a result, entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship are difficult to produce and grow.