北京大学光华管理学院张维迎认为 ,中国企业的生存 ,一是靠廉价资源 ,靠廉价的高素质人才 ;二是政府行政性的垄断和保护。这些优势 ,在加入ＷＴＯ五年后将消失。因此 ,中国企业一定要寻找新的生存方式。中国的竞争优势不再是中国企业的竞争优势 ,好多都将变成外国企业的竞争优 Guanghua School of Management, Peking University Zhang Weiying believes that the survival of Chinese enterprises, first, by cheap resources, rely on cheap high-quality personnel; the second is the administrative government monopoly and protection. These advantages will disappear after five years of accession to the WTO. Therefore, Chinese enterprises must find a new way of life. China's competitive advantage is no longer a competitive advantage for Chinese enterprises and many will become competitive advantages for foreign enterprises