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目的调查辽河油田地区老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者自我管理水平现况。方法选择2009年在辽河油田石化医院登记在册的T2DM患者447例,入选对象接受了“糖尿病自我管理水平问卷”调查。结果 447例T2DM患者中,老年患者296例,中年患者151例。“糖尿病自我管理水平问卷”评分指标比较中,老年组的饮食行为、运动行为、血糖监测行为、足部护理行为、用药行为等因子评分和自我管理水平总分均明显低于中年组(P均<0.05～0.01)。结论辽河油田地区老年T2DM患者自我管理水平现况不乐观,应进行有针对性的干预。
Objective To investigate the status of self-management in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Liaohe Oilfield. Methods A total of 447 T2DM patients were enrolled in Petrochemical Hospital of Liaohe Oilfield in 2009, and the subjects were surveyed with the Questionnaire on Self-management of Diabetes Mellitus. Results Among 447 T2DM patients, 296 were elderly patients and 151 were middle-aged patients. In the comparison of the scores of self-management level of diabetes mellitus, the score of the factors such as dietary behaviors, exercise behaviors, blood glucose monitoring behaviors, foot care behaviors, medication behaviors and the total score of self-management in the elderly group were significantly lower than those in the middle-aged group (All P <0.05 ~ 0.01). Conclusion The status of self-management of elderly patients with T2DM in Liaohe Oilfield is not optimistic, and targeted intervention should be carried out.