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香港的審裁處(Tribunals)制度是一個富有特色的制度,作為曾經的英屬殖民地,香港移植了英國的審裁處制度,並沿用至今。除了專門法院性質的審裁處,其他審裁處可以進一步分為兩類,一類是不具爭議解決功能的審裁處;另一類是具有爭議解決功能的審裁處,即行政審裁處(Administrative Tribunals)。市場失當行為審裁處屬於行政審裁處,而此類審裁處正是最有特色也最具比較和借鑒意義的審裁處類型,本文將以此為例進行論述。
The Tribunals system in Hong Kong is a distinctive system. As a former British colony, Hong Kong has transplanted the tribunal system of the United Kingdom to the present day. Apart from tribunals of a special court type, the other tribunals can be further divided into two categories, one is a non-controversial tribunal and the other is a Tribunal with dispute resolution functions, the Administrative Tribunals. The Market Misconduct Tribunal (MTRC) belongs to the Administrative Tribunal. Such tribunals are the most distinctive and comparative tribunal types. This article will take this as an example.