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运用文献资料、调查访问、问卷调查等方法,对体育中滥用药物的心理学因素进行了分析,认为:运动员在体育中对药物有心理的需求。运动员对药物的心理需求最主要目的是提高运动成绩而最终赢得比赛,而这一目的又是在功利的影响下形成的对地位、经济利益不择手段地追求的结果。总的来说,各类兴奋剂的长期使用会导致使用者心理上的一系列问题,这些问题集中在认知、情感以及行为三个方面表现出来。
Using the methods of literature, investigation, interview and questionnaire survey, the psychology factors of drug abuse in sports are analyzed. It is considered that the athletes have psychological needs in sports. The main purpose of athletes’ psychological needs for drugs is to improve the performance of sports and finally win the competition. This purpose is also the result of unscrupulous pursuit of status and economic interests under the influence of utilitarianism. In general, the long-term use of various types of stimulants leads to a series of psychological problems on the part of the user, which are concentrated on the cognitive, emotional and behavioral aspects.