问:能源是我国国民经济发展的战略重点之一,它关系到四个现代化宏伟目标的实现,为此,首先请您概要谈谈我国能源的现状和前景,以及水电开发在能源战略中的地位。答:当前我国能源总的特点是:资源丰富,但分布不平衡;能源总产量高,人均占有量低,利用率低,单位国民经济产值耗能高;能源消费以煤为主。由于“六五”和“七五”期间能源发 Question: Energy is one of the strategic focuses of China’s national economic development. It is related to the realization of the four modern goals. For this purpose, first of all, please briefly talk about the status quo and prospects of China’s energy and the status of hydropower development in the energy strategy. . A: The current general characteristics of China’s energy are: abundant resources, but uneven distribution; high total energy output, low per capita occupancy, low utilization rate, high energy consumption per unit of national economic output value; energy consumption is dominated by coal. Due to the energy during the “6th Five-Year” and “Seventh Five-Year” period