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生态补偿制度是解决油气资源开发利用中生态利益和经济利益的冲突,协调利益相关者之间关系的有效机制。本文以生态补偿的基础理论为依托,探讨了油气资源生态补偿法律关系中的主体和客体,也就是从法律层面上明确由谁来补、补给谁的问题,以期对我国油气资源生态补偿领域的理论研究、政策法律的制定和实践探索提供有益的借鉴。
Ecological compensation system is an effective mechanism to solve the conflicts between ecological and economic interests in the exploitation and utilization of oil and gas resources and to coordinate the relations among stakeholders. Based on the basic theory of ecological compensation, this paper discusses the subjects and objects in the legal relationship of ecological compensation of oil and gas resources, that is, from the legal aspect, Theoretical research, the formulation of policies and laws and practical exploration to provide useful reference.