鄂北岗地位于湖北省西北部,地处南阳盆地南缘,年平均温度15.2—15.9℃,年雨量约800毫米,无霜期231—246天,年可两熟,但由于劳、畜力和肥料不足,机械化程度不高,复种指数多为150—160。已耕地约419万亩,主要分布于枣阳、襄阳、光化等县,是粮、棉、油重要产区。解放前,由于反动统治阶级对农业资源的掠夺破坏,土地荒芜,人烟稀少,作物产量很低,是有名的低产地区。解放后,在党和政府的正确领导下,进行了一系列的社会改革和技术改革,农业生产上取得了很大的成绩,作物产量成倍提高。但是,从长远来看,这不过是改变 Northern Hubei Province is located in northwestern Hubei Province, is located in the southern edge of Nanyang Basin, the annual average temperature of 15.2-15.9 ℃, annual rainfall of about 800 mm, frost-free period 231-246 days, the two can be cooked, but due to lack of labor, animal power and fertilizer, Mechanization is not high, multiple cropping index of 150-160. About 419 acres of arable land, mainly distributed in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Gouhua counties, grain, cotton, oil important producing areas. Before the liberation, the reactionary ruling class was a famous low-yielding area because of the plundering and destroying of agricultural resources, deserted land, sparsely populated areas and low crop yields. After the liberation, under the correct leadership of the party and the government, a series of social reforms and technological reforms were conducted. Great achievements have been made in agricultural production and crop yields doubled. However, in the long run, this is only a change