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黄燮清(1805—1864),原名宪清,字韵珊,又字韵甫,浙江海盐人,晚清著名的戏曲家。黄燮清的主要剧作结集刊刻为《韵珊外集·倚晴楼七种曲》,在当时享有较高的声誉。七种曲中最后创作的《居官鉴》,以鸦片战争和太平天国运动为背景塑造了王文锡这一清正廉明、勤勉尽职的循良官吏形象,既是最早反映鸦片战争的戏曲作品之一,同时也表现了作者的政治理想,具有较高的认识价值。从艺术上来说,《居官鉴》的一个显著特点便是它的传记色彩,本文特对此加以初步探讨。一《居官鉴》叙述福建侯官人王文锡自幼随父仕宦云南,在衙署中耳濡目染勤政为官之道。及长,文锡赴浙江为官,父命随身携带己所著教导为官之书《居官鉴》。文锡
Huang Xieqing (1805-1864), formerly known as Xian Qing, word rhyme Shan, word rhyme Fu, Zhejiang Haiyan, the late Qing Dynasty famous opera house. The main play of Huang Xieqing’s collection of journals is “Seven Songs of Yun Shan Collection, Reliance House”, which enjoyed a high reputation at the time. In the last seven creations, “Habitat Bureaucrats”, with the background of the Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion, created Wang Wenxi, an honest and diligent dutiful official who was one of the first opera works to reflect the Opium War. Showing the author’s political ideals, with a high awareness. From the artistic point of view, one of the most prominent features of “Habitat Government” is its biographical color, which is specifically discussed in this paper. A “home officer Kam” narration Houman Wang Wenxi, Fujian, his father’s official career since childhood, Yunnan, in the Yadu Middle School dictatorship diligent official way. And long, Wen Xi go to Zhejiang as an official, his father carry the book has been taught by the official “home officer Kam.” Wen tin