我国钢铁工业经过几十年的努力,已有了长足发展,但还存在钢铁总产量供过于求、生产率低、产业集中度低、品种单一、附加值低等问题。加入世贸组织和各国的贸易保护措施又给我国钢铁企业带来了严峻的挑战,因此,我国应积极应对挑战。从政府角度,应做好钢铁总量调控和结构调整工作,并在符合世贸组织规则的范围内,对我国钢铁企业进行保护;从企业角度,则应加快技术创新步伐,提高产品竞争力。 After several decades of hard work, China’s steel industry has made great strides, but there are still problems such as oversupply of steel output, low productivity, low industrial concentration, single variety and low added value. The accession to the WTO and the trade protection measures of various countries have also posed severe challenges to China’s iron and steel enterprises. Therefore, our country should actively respond to the challenges. From the government’s point of view, we should do a good job of adjusting and controlling the total amount of steel and structural adjustment, and protect our iron and steel enterprises within the scope of the WTO rules. From an enterprise perspective, we should speed up technological innovation and enhance the competitiveness of our products.