所谓意境,就是作者把深刻的思想,动人的感情,通过生动的画面表现出来,达到内情与外物相融合,深意与画面相交织,从而唤起读者的联想,产生打动人心的艺术效果。 散文总要诉诸于形象,有载体,神韵才能流动;有物象,情思才能显示,离开了具体的时、地、人、事、物的描写,文章就会空泛无根。因此,王国维说:“一切景语皆情语。”写好了景,也就抒好了情。情与物的关系,在散文中有三种体现形式:一种是托物抒情,茅盾的《白杨礼赞》把白杨树人格化了。赞美树的风格,也就是赞美人的品格。一种是融情于景,何其芳的《我歌唱延安》描绘了延安的饭铺、特别菜、大礼堂放映着有声电影,表现了延安物质生活和精神生活的进步。作者对延安进步的赞美之情寓于有声有色的画面之中,形成了高妙幽美的意境,给人以诗意美的感受。一种是移物就情, The so-called artistic conception is that the author expresses profound thoughts and moving emotions through vivid pictures, achieves the integration of internal emotions and foreign objects, interweaves deep meanings with the pictures, evokes the association of the readers, and produces artistic effects that touch people’s hearts. Prose always appeals to the image, there is a carrier, and the charm can flow; there are objects and emotions can be displayed, leaving the specific description of time, place, people, things and things, the article will be empty without roots. Therefore, Wang Guowei said: “Every scene is a love story.” After you have written the scene, you will have a good situation. The relationship between love and things, in the prose, there are three forms of expression: one is the suspicion of the object, Mao Dun’s “Poplar rites” personalize the poplar. Praise the style of the tree, that is, to praise the character. One is the love of King. He Qifang’s “I Sing Yan’an” depicts Yan’an’s rice shop, special dish, and large auditorium showing sound films, showing Yan’an’s material and spiritual life. The author’s praise of Yan’an’s progress lies in a vivid picture, forming a beautiful and elegant artistic conception and giving people a feeling of poetic beauty. One is to move things,