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中国巨大的文化遗产为公共数字文化建设提供了丰富的内容来源,目前公共数字文化建设著作权利用的途径主要有直接授权、间接授权、合理使用和法定许可,并面临五大困惑:直接授权成本过高、间接授权机制不畅、合理使用情形过严、法定许可方式过少以及技术措施保护过度。最后结合我国著作权法第三次修改的视角,提出了坚持利益平衡原则、完善集体管理组织、优化合理使用制度、扩充法定许可内涵及限制技术保护措施等五大解决措施。
China’s huge cultural heritage provides a rich source of content for the construction of public digital culture. At present, there are mainly direct, indirect, rational and statutory licensing of copyright use in the construction of public digital culture, and are faced with five major confusion: the cost of direct authorization is too high , The indirect authorization mechanism is sluggish, the conditions of fair use are too strict, the statutory permits are too few and the protection of technical measures is excessive. Finally, according to the third revision of the Copyright Law in our country, the author puts forward five solutions to the principle of balance of interests, perfecting the collective management organization, optimizing the rational use of the system, expanding the content of statutory permission and restricting the technical protection measures.