社会好比一艘航行在时空大海中的巨轮。自然科学的主要使命在于为巨轮提供动力,确保巨轮能够运动、航行。而社会人文科学的主要使命则在于:引领巨轮正确的航向与航路,保持巨轮的平衡与稳定。传统中国,无外部竞争压力,缺少对于社会前进动力的紧迫追求。传统政治与学术,主要任务在于为社会设置发展方向,实现社会的平衡稳定,并因而形成了颇具特色的治国平天下之道。近代中国,仓促之中进入与西方列强惨烈的竞争。因动力之争的失败,在西方列强的强力干预之下,中国巨轮的稳定平衡系统也受到重大干扰,几近倾覆。辛亥革命 Society is like a ship that sails in the sea of ​​time and space. The main mission of the natural sciences is to provide impetus to the wheel to ensure that the wheel can move and navigate. The main mission of the social and human science lies in: to lead the correct direction and route of the great wheel, maintain the balance and stability of the great wheel. In traditional China, there is no pressure for external competition and there is no urgent pursuit of the momentum for social progress. The main task of traditional politics and academia is to set the direction for the development of society and to achieve social balance and stability, and thus form a distinctive road to governing the country and the world. Modern China, rush into the fierce competition with the Western powers. Due to the failure of the power struggle, under the powerful intervention of Western powers, the stable balance system of China’s great ships has also been seriously disrupted and nearly overturned. Xinhai Revolution