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目的:了解桂林市出生缺陷发生的基本情况,找出有关的影响因素,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法:对5年来合格的出生缺陷表卡进行回顾性分析。结果:出生缺陷总发生率为9.975‰,城市发生率高于农村。出生缺陷是围产儿死亡的主要原因。出生缺陷活产儿占72.93%,产前确诊的仅占21.24%。结论:要广泛开展婚前健康教育,加强孕前、孕期保健、产前诊断和新生儿疾病筛查工作,重视出生缺陷病因学研究,针对病因,采取干预措施,降低出生缺陷发生率,提高人口素质。
Objective: To understand the basic situation of birth defects in Guilin, find the relevant factors and provide the basis for the intervention measures. Methods: A retrospective analysis of eligible birth defects in five years. Results: The total incidence of birth defects was 9.975 ‰, and the incidence in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas. Birth defects are the major cause of perinatal death. Birth defects accounted for 72.93% of live births, prenatal diagnosis accounted for only 21.24%. CONCLUSIONS: Prenuptial health education should be carried out to strengthen the prenatal care, prenatal care and prenatal diagnosis and screening of neonatal diseases. Emphasis should be placed on the etiology of birth defects and interventions should be taken to reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the population.