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莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期最伟大的剧作家,《威尼斯商人》是其最重要的早期作品之一,于1596年创作完成。该剧创作的历史环境和社会环境,主要是英国伊丽莎白女王统治时期,可谓国力强大,民族统一。随着新兴资产阶级登上历史舞台,社会文化蓬勃发展。该剧讲述了这样一个故事:安东尼奥为帮助好朋友巴萨尼奥娶到鲍西亚,向犹太人夏洛克借了高利贷并签订契约。契约规定,贷款必须按时按数归还,但是,万一还不上这笔
Shakespeare was the greatest playwright in the European Renaissance. The Merchant of Venice was one of the most important early works and was completed in 1596. The historical and social environment of the play’s creation, mainly during the reign of Queen Elizabeth, can be described as a country with strong national power and national unity. As emerging bourgeois ascend the stage of history, social and cultural flourish. The play tells the story of Antonia’s loan of loan-sharking and the signing of a contract to help the good friend Bassanio to marry to Portia. Contract stipulates that the loan must be repaid in time, but in case this is not the case