由于计划经济体制留下的后遗症，国有企业普遍存在人员多，包袱重，效益低的通病。在市场经济大潮的冲击下，石化企业也暴露出了人员多，包袱重等问题。于是下岗分流，减员增效的改革显得十分重要。下岗也好，减员也罢，说起来容易做起来难。这减员好比泄洪，没有蓄水池，... Due to the sequelae left behind by the planned economic system, state-owned enterprises have widespread problems with many people, heavy burdens and low benefits. Under the impact of the market economy, petrochemical companies also exposed many problems such as heavy personnel and burdens. Therefore, the reform of laid-off and diversion, reduction in staff and efficiency is very important. If you are laid off or if you are downsizing, it is easier said than done. This reduction is like flood discharge, there is no reservoir, ...