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林木资源是人类社会生产生活中使用最为普遍的物质。秦汉时期是中国林木资源全面开发利用的重要历史阶段。这一时期,古代民众利用自然林、栽培经济林,使之成为人民生计的重要来源,形成以园圃制为基础的农林复合经济模式。在商品经济刺激下,木材及林副产品成为大宗货物进入到各阶层民众生活之中,林木资源商品化已达到较高的程度。因此,林木资源亦成为国家财富的重要来源,其经济效益和社会效益在秦汉时期得到全面实现,可以说天下资财半出于材。林木资源的开发利用,呈现出人类与自然环境和谐共生的多重历史面相,并对古代中国物质文化和精神文化的形成起到重要作用。
Forest resources are the most commonly used substances in the production and life of human society. Qin and Han Dynasties is an important historic stage of the comprehensive development and utilization of forest resources in China. During this period, ancient people used natural forests to cultivate economic forests, making them an important source of livelihood for their people and forming an agroforestry economic model based on the system of garden nurseries. Stimulated by the commodity economy, timber and forest by-products have become the bulk of the goods into people’s lives at all levels, the commercialization of forest resources has reached a higher level. Therefore, forest resources have also become an important source of national wealth, and their economic and social benefits have been fully realized during the Qin and Han dynasties. The development and utilization of forest resources present a multi-faceted historical picture of the harmonious coexistence of human beings and the natural environment and play an important role in the formation of material and spiritual cultures in ancient China.