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2014年5月上台后,印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪推出“印度制造”计划,希望将制造业占印度国内生产总值比例从当前的15%提升至25%,力争把印度打造成具有竞争力的全球制造业中心,与中国相媲美。印度自1991年7月开始全面经济改革。由于短期内无法解决运输、能源、电力等基础设施落后问题,印度政府选择对基础设施依赖不高的高科技服务外包作为经济发展突破口,印度的服务业自此之后蓬勃发展,近年来更是占印GDP比重的58%,而工业(含制造
After taking office in May 2014, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the “Made in India” plan to raise the manufacturing share in India’s GDP to 25% from the current 15% to strive to build India Into a competitive global manufacturing center, comparable with China. India started a full-scale economic reform since July 1991. Due to the inability to solve the backward infrastructure problems such as transportation, energy and electricity in the short term, the Indian government chose to outsource its high-tech service outsourcing with low infrastructure as a breakthrough in economic development. Since then, India’s service industry has boomed. In recent years, India GDP 58%, while industry (including manufacturing