一、违法者的社会学特征根据苏联法律,凡未满十八岁的人称为未成年人。但按常规从十六岁起就应负法律责任,而个别情况下犯罪则从十四岁算起(见俄罗斯联邦《刑法碘》第10条)。可见,年龄在14到18岁之间的人犯罪均谓未成年人犯罪。未成年人犯罪中大部分在16—17岁(83％),有一小部分(17％)是14—15岁的少 First, the offender’s sociological characteristics According to Soviet law, where under the age of 18 are called minors. However, it is customary to take legal responsibility as of the age of 16 and, in some cases, of crimes from the age of 14 (see Article 10 of the Criminal Code Io in the Russian Federation). It can be seen that crimes committed by persons aged between 14 and 18 mean that a minor commits a crime. The majority of juvenile delinquency is between 16 and 17 years old (83%), and a small proportion (17%) is between 14 and 15 years old