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目的对连云港口岸出国劳务人员实施艾滋病(AIDS)健康教育,对干预效果进行评价。方法对连云港口岸978名出国劳务人员开展本底、出国前专业干预后和出国期间新媒体干预后的效果进行评价,比较3个阶段AIDS知识水平变化情况。结果出国前经专业人员健康教育干预后,劳务人员AIDS知识、态度明显提高,差异有统计学意义;境外劳务期间由于新媒体健康教育发挥作用,回国后仍然维持在较高水平,与本底调查相比,差异有统计学意义。结论对劳务人员采取出国前专业健康教育与出国期间新媒体健康教育相结合的模式,对出国劳务人员AIDS防控工作有着积极的意义。
Objective To carry out AIDS health education among overseas labors in Lianyungang Port and evaluate the effect of intervention. Methods The assessment of the effectiveness of 978 overseas workers in Lianyungang port after going abroad by professional intervention before leaving the country and after the intervention of new media was carried out. The changes of AIDS knowledge level in three stages were compared. Results Except for health education interventions by professionals, the knowledge and attitudes of AIDS among service staffs increased significantly after going abroad, and the differences were statistically significant. During the period of overseas service, due to the effect of new media health education, they remained at a relatively high level after returning to their home countries. Compared with the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions The combination of professional health education before leaving the country and new media health education during the period of going abroad can be of great significance to preventing and controlling AIDS among overseas workers.