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本文探讨了(1)不住院化疗措施的监测方法、指标;(2)评价了不住院化疗措施和控制传染源效果。本市农村初治涂阳病人治疗管理复盖率由1978年的34.9%提高到1983年的90.0%;完成治疗率各年保持在93.0%左右;痰菌阴转率由1978年的90.8%提高到1983年的98.1%。控制传染源效果指标:(1)新传染源转归百分比。活愈者占93.1%;失败者占2.4%;死亡者占3.0%;痰菌不详者占1.5%。(2)各年遗留传染源系列分析,各年遗留传染源占总传染源数的2～3%。
This article explores (1) monitoring methods and indicators of non-hospitalized chemotherapy measures; (2) evaluating the effect of non-hospitalized chemotherapy and controlling the source of infection. The treatment coverage rate of newly diagnosed smear-positive patients in rural areas of this Municipality increased from 34.9% in 1978 to 90.0% in 1983; the completion rate of treatment was maintained at 93.0% in each year; the sputum negative conversion rate was increased from 90.8% in 1978 By 1983 98.1%. Control of infection source effect indicators: (1) the percentage of new source of infection. 93.1% of those who survived, 2.4% of losers, 3.0% of those who died, and 1.5% of those who did not know sputum. (2) Analysis of the series of legacy infection sources in each year, with 2 to 3% of the total number of infection sources in each year.