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对广西90年代初居民人口特征和平均期望寿命进行分析。结果:广西90年代初人口出生率为14.56‰,死亡率为6.01‰,人口自然增长率为8.55‰。居民平均期望寿命为70.67岁,男性为67.92岁,女性为72.84岁。对居民期望寿命影响较大的主要死因顺次为:呼吸系病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤和意外死亡等,分别去除这些死因后,居民期望寿命分别增加4.21岁、2.77岁、2.12岁和2.01岁。
This paper analyzes the population characteristics and average life expectancy of residents in Guangxi in the early 1990s. Results: The birth rate was 14.56 ‰ in Guangxi in the early 1990s, with a mortality rate of 6.01 ‰ and a natural population growth rate of 8.55 ‰. The average life expectancy of residents is 70.67 years, 67.92 years for men and 72.84 years for women. The main causes of death that have a significant impact on residents’ life expectancy are: respiratory diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors and accidental deaths. Respectively, after removing these causes of death, residents expect their life expectancy to increase by 4.21 years, 2.77 years, 2.12 and 2.01 years old.