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把握撬动中国经济发展方式转变的杠杆,需要认清现行方式的本质特征及其形成原因。中国国际收支“双顺差”悖论所反映的实质问题是,中国在经济发展过程中出现了能力缺口,并与外资依赖互为因果,阻碍了产业升级,使粗放发展方式顽固地延续甚至恶化,也使中国经济越来越容易受到外部力量的左右。在国际经济环境发生重大变化的历史关头,如果不能在技术能力、组织能力和制度建设等方面取得深刻的发展,外资依赖与能力缺口就有可能使中国经济发展遭受重大挫折。因此,能力成长才是转变中国经济发展方式的关键变量。
To grasp the lever of leveraging on the transformation of China’s economic development mode, we must understand clearly the essential characteristics of the current mode and its causes. The substantive issue reflected in China’s balance of payments “double surplus ” paradox is that China has emerged in the process of economic development, the ability gap, and rely on each other as a causal factor, hindering industrial upgrading, so that the extensive development of a stubborn continuation Even worsening has also made China’s economy more and more vulnerable to external forces. At a historic moment when major changes have taken place in the international economic environment, if we can not achieve profound development in terms of technological capabilities, organizational capabilities and institutional development, the dependence on and affordability of foreign investment will likely cause major setbacks in China’s economic development. Therefore, ability growth is the key variable in transforming China’s economic development mode.