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公元2 27年,诸葛亮上《出师表》,率大军驻汉中郡;公元228年春,诸葛亮第一次北伐,蜀魏开战,两军对垒。司马懿认为街亭为汉中咽喉,若断其街亭要路,绝其粮道,则陇西一域,不能安守,蜀军必回汉中,所以亲率大军直取街亭。诸葛亮也认为街亭为咽喉之地,司马懿出关,必取街亭。参军马谡立下军令状,请军守街亭,“若有差失,乞斩全家”。“亮使马谡督军在前,与郃战于街亭。谡违亮节度,举动失宜,大为郃所破。亮拔西县
In 277 AD, Zhuge Liang on the ”master list,“ led troops in Hanzhong County; the spring of 228 AD, Zhuge Liang the first Northern Expedition, Shu Wei war, the two armies confront. Sima Yi Street Pavilion for the Hanzhong throat, if off its street pavilion to the road, the absolute grain road, the Longxi a field, can not be safe, Shu army will be back to Hanzhong, so the pro-army troops take street kiosks. Zhuge Liang also think Street Pavilion for the throat, Sima Yi exit, must take street kiosks. Military troops set up military writ, please defend Street Pavilion, ”If you lose, beggar cut the whole family “. ”Bright horse warlord in front, and fierce battle in the street kiosks. 谡 illegitimate Jiyu, move out of favor, greatly 郃 broken.