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降低孕产妇死亡率是妇幼保健工作的重点。它不仅是反映一个国家和地区人民健康水平的标志,而且是衡量一个国家和地区经济发展和社会进步的重要标志。为此我市将孕产妇死亡率作为卫生区域目标管理的主要指标,制定了许多降低孕产妇死亡率的措施。为了掌握我市孕产妇死亡率及其变化情况,现将1974-1998年间孕产妇死亡情况进行总结分析。1 资料与方法1.1 资料来源于1974年1月1日至1998年12月30日内,具有哈尔滨市城市户口,从妊娠开始至产后42天的孕产妇死亡266例(不包括意外、计划生育手术及葡萄胎死亡),同期活产数738470例。
Reducing maternal mortality is the focus of MCH work. It is not only a symbol of the health level of people in a country or region, but also an important indicator of economic development and social progress in a country and a region. To this end, the city adopted the maternal mortality rate as the main indicator of the target management in the health area and formulated many measures to reduce the maternal mortality rate. In order to grasp the maternal mortality rate and its changes in our city, the maternal deaths from 1974 to 1998 are summarized and analyzed. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 The data were from January 1, 1974 to December 30, 1998. There were 266 maternal deaths from the start of pregnancy to 42 days postpartum (excluding accidental and family planning surgery and Mole death), the same period live births 738470 cases.