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本文依据龚炜《巢林笔谈》探讨清朝统治稳定后士人的政治态度与日常生活,兼论笔记的生活史资料价值。吴中士人龚炜生活在清康熙后期到乾隆中叶,他对于清朝统治高度认同,从龚炜的个人生活史了解了他的政治立场、人生经历、生活态度、家庭生活以及家族关系,看到他的性情爱好、文化品位、治学情况,特别是绝意科举的人生转折,一个鲜活的士人呈现在我们的面前,这是利用其他资料很难做到的。书中描述的社会风俗、生活样态,只有放在吴中特定地城、放在作者生命史中才能把握。作者认为即使是传统时代,人们的生活也难有世外桃源,特别是士人生活与政治的关系更为密切。借助笔记本文呈现了盛清吴中社会与龚炜的士人生活史,使我们从基层社会看到了清朝国家统治的成功与士人的政治观念。
This article, based on Gong Wei’s “Writing on the Nest,” explores the political attitudes and daily life of the scholars after the Qing Dynasty’s rule and stability, as well as the historical material value of the notes. Wu Zhongshi Gong Wei lived in the late Qing Emperor Kangxi to the middle of Qianlong. He highly recognized the rule of the Qing Dynasty. From Gong Wei’s personal life history, he learned about his political standpoint, life experience, attitude towards life, family life and family relationship. Temperament and taste, cultural taste, the situation of learning, especially the turning point in the life of imperial examination, a vivid servant is presented to us, which is difficult to use other materials. The book describes the social customs, life style, only on a specific city in Wu, on the history of the author can grasp. The author believes that even in the traditional era, people’s lives are difficult to have paradise, especially the life and politics of scholars more closely. With the help of notebooks, the life history of Sheng Wu in Wuzhong Society and Gong Wei was presented, which made us see the success of the Qing dynasty’s rule by the grassroots and the scholars’ political conceptions.